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AD654JRZ-REEL7 датащи(PDF) 7 Page - Analog Devices

номер детали AD654JRZ-REEL7
подробное описание детали  Low Cost Monolithic Voltage-to-Frequency Converter
Download  12 Pages
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производитель  AD [Analog Devices]
домашняя страница  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

AD654JRZ-REEL7 датащи(HTML) 7 Page - Analog Devices

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AD654
REV.
–7–
TWO-WIRE TEMPERATURE-TO-FREQUENCY
CONVERSION
Figure 8 shows the AD654 in a two-wire temperature-to-frequency
conversion scheme. The twisted pair transmission line serves the
dual purpose of supplying power to the device and also carrying
frequency data in the form of current modulation.
The positive supply line is fed to the remote V/F through a
140
Ω resistor. This resistor is selected such that the quiescent
current of the AD654 will cause less than one VBE to be dropped.
As the V/F oscillates, additional switched current is drawn through
RL when Pin 1 goes low. The peak level of this additional cur-
rent causes Q1 to saturate, and thus regenerates the AD654’s
output square wave at the collector. The supply voltage to the
AD654 then consists of a dc level, less the resistive line drop, plus a
one VBE p-p square wave at the output frequency of the AD654.
This ripple is reduced by the diode/capacitor combination.
To set up the receiver circuit for a given voltage, the RS and RL
resistances are selected as shown in Table I. CMOS logic stages
can be driven directly from the collector of Q1, and a single TTL
load can be driven from the junction of RS and R6.
Table I.
+VS
RS ( )RL ( )
10 V
270
1.8k
15 V
680
2.7k
Table II.
(+VS) R1 ( ) R2 ( ) R3 ( ) R4 ( ) R5 ( )
K
10 V
100k
127k
F = 10 Hz/K
15 V
100k
127k
°C 10 V 6.49k 4.02k 1k
95.3k
22.6k
F = 10 Hz/
°C
15 V
12.7k
4.02k
1k
78.7k
36.5k
°F 10 V 6.49k 4.42k 1k
154k
22.6k
F = 5.55 Hz/
°F
15 V
12.7k
4.42k
1k
105k
36.5k
At the V/F end, the AD592C temperature transducer is inter-
faced with the AD654 in such a manner that the AD654 output
frequency is proportional to temperature. The output frequency
can be sealed and offset from K to
°C or °F using the resistor
values shown in Table II. Since temperature is the parameter of
interest, an NPO ceramic capacitor is used as the timing capaci-
tor for low V/F TC.
When scaling per K, resistors R1–R3 and the AD589 voltage
reference are not used. The AD592 produces a 1
µA/K current
output which drives Pin 3 of the AD654. With the timing
capacitor of 0.01
µF this produces an output frequency scaled to
10 Hz/K. When scaling per
°C and °F, the AD589 and resistors
R1–R3 offset the drive current at Pin 3 by 273.2
µA for scaling
per
°C and 255.42 µA for scaling per °F. This will result in fre-
quencies sealed at 10 Hz/
°C and 5.55 Hz/°F, respectively.
OPTOISOLATOR COUPLING
A popular method of isolated signal coupling is via optoelec-
tronic isolators, or optocouplers. In this type of device, the signal is
coupled from an input LED to an output photo-transistor, with
light as the connecting medium. This technique allows dc to be
transmitted, is extremely useful in overcoming ground loop
problems between equipment, and is applicable over a wide
range of speeds and power.
Figure 9 shows a general purpose isolated V/F circuit using a
low cost 4N37 optoisolator. A +5 V power supply is assumed for
both the isolated (+5 V isolated) and local (+5 V local) supplies.
The input LED of the isolator is driven from the collector out-
put of the AD654, with a 9 mA current level established by R1
for high speed, as well as for a 100% current transfer ratio.
5V
(ISOLATED)
R1
390
4N37
OPTO-ISOLATOR
5V
(LOCAL)
GRN
LED
OSC/
DRIVER
RT
1k
VIN
(0V TO 1V)
CT
1000pF
AD654
R3
270
74LS14
Q1
2N3904
R2
120
V/F OUTPUT
FS = 100kHz
TTL
ISOLATED
LOCAL
Figure 9. Optoisolator Interface
OSC/
DRIVER
AD654
VS
(10V TO 15V)
CT
0.01 F
f =
IT
(10V) CT
RT
1 F
1N4148
R4
R5
R1
R2
R3
+
AD589
AD592
140
RS
R6
220
Q1
2N3906
CMOS
OUTPUT
TTL
OUTPUT
(1 LOAD)
1 A/k
Figure 8. Two-Wire Temperature-to-Frequency Converter
C


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