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CDP1805AC датащи(PDF) 9 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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CDP1805AC датащи(HTML) 9 Page - Intersil Corporation |
9 / 30 page 9 Enhanced CDP1805AC and CDP1806AC Operation Timing Timing for the CDP1805AC and CDP1806AC is the same as the CDP1802 microprocessor series, with the following exceptions: • 4.5 Clock Cycles Are Provided for Memory Access Instead of 5. • Q Changes 1/2 Clock Cycle Earlier During the SEQ and REQ Instructions. • Flag Lines (EF1-EF4) Are Sampled at the End of the S0 Cycle Instead of at the Beginning of the S1 Cycle. • Pause Can Only Occur on the Low-To-High Transition of Either TPA or TPB, Instead of any Negative Clock Transi- tion. Special Features Schmitt triggers are provided on all inputs, except ME and BUS 0-BUS 7, for maximum immunity from noise and slow signal transitions. A Schmitt Trigger in the oscillator section allows operation with an RC or crystal. The CDP1802 Series LOAD mode is not retained. This mode (WAIT, CLEAR = 0) is not allowed on the CDP1805AC and CDP1806AC. A low power mode is provided, which is initiated via the IDLE instruction. In this mode all external signals, except the oscil- lator, are stopped on the low-to-high transition of TPB. All outputs remain in their previous states, MRD is set to a logic “1”, and the data bus floats. The IDLE mode is exited by a DMA or INT condition. The INT includes both external inter- rupts and interrupts generated by the Counter/Timer. The only restrictions are that the Timer mode, which uses the TPA ÷ 32 clock source, and the underflow condition of the Pulse Width Measurement modes are not available to exit the IDLE mode. Signal Descriptions Bus 0 to Bus 7 (Data Bus) 8-Bit bidirectional DATA BUS lines. These lines are used for transferring data between the memory, the microprocessor, and I/O devices. N0 to N2 (I/O) Lines Activated by an I/O instruction to signal the I/O control logic of a data transfer between memory and I/O interface. These lines can be used to issue command codes or device selec- tion codes to the I/O devices. The N-bits are low at all times except when an I/O instruction is being executed. During this time their state is the same as the corresponding bits in the N Register. The direction of data flow is defined in the I/O instruction by bit N3 (internally) and is indicated by the level of the MRD Signal: MRD = VDD: Input data from I/O to CPU and memory. MRD = VSS: Output data from Memory to I/O. EF1 to EF4 (4 Flags) These inputs enable the I/O controllers to transfer status information to the processor. The levels can be tested by the conditional branch instructions. They can be used in con- junction with the INTERRUPT request line to establish inter- rupt priorities. The flag(s) are sampled at the end of every S0 cycle. EF1 and EF2 are also used for event counting and pulse width measurement in conjunction with the Counter/Timer. INTERRUPT, DMA-IN, DMA-OUT (3 I/O Requests) DMA-lN and DMA-OUT are sampled during TPB every S1, S2, and S3 cycle. INTERRUPT is sampled during TPB every S1 and S2 cycle. Interrupt Action - X and P are stored in T after executing current instruction; designator X is set to 2; designator P is set to 1; interrupt enable (MIE) is reset to 0 (inhibit); and instruction execution is resumed. The interrupt action requires one machine cycle (S3). DMA Action - Finish executing current instruction; R(0) points to memory area for data transfer; data is loaded into or read out of memory; and R(0) is incremented. NOTE: In the event of concurrent DMA and INTERRUPT requests, DMA-IN has priority followed by DMA-OUT and then INTERRUPT. (The interrupt request is not internally latched and must be held true after DMA). SC0, SC1, (2 State Code Lines) These outputs indicate that the CPU is: 1) fetching an instruction, or 2) executing an instruction, or 3) processing a DMA request, or 4) acknowledging an interrupt request. The levels of state code are tabulated below. All states are valid at TPA. TPA, TPB (2 Timing Pulses) Positive pulses that occurrence in each machine cycle (TPB follows TPA). They are used by I/O controllers to interpret codes and to time interaction with the data bus. The trailing edge of TPA is used by the memory system to latch the high- order byte of the multiplexed 16-bit memory address. STATE TYPE STATE CODE LINES SC1 SC0 S0 (Fetch) L L S1 (Execute) L H S2 (DMA) H L S3 (Interrupt) H H NOTE: H = VDD, L = VSS. CDP1805AC, CDP1806AC |
Аналогичный номер детали - CDP1805AC |
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Аналогичное описание - CDP1805AC |
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