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ATmega128-16AU датащи(PDF) 37 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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ATmega128-16AU датащи(HTML) 37 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
37 / 386 page 37 2467S–AVR–07/09 ATmega128 Asynchronous Timer Clock – clk ASY The Asynchronous Timer clock allows the Asynchronous Timer/Counter to be clocked directly from an external 32 kHz clock crystal. The dedicated clock domain allows using this Timer/Counter as a real-time counter even when the device is in sleep mode. ADC Clock – clk ADC The ADC is provided with a dedicated clock domain. This allows halting the CPU and I/O clocks in order to reduce noise generated by digital circuitry. This gives more accurate ADC conversion results. XTAL Divide Control Register – XDIV The XTAL Divide Control Register is used to divide the Source clock frequency by a number in the range 2 - 129. This feature can be used to decrease power consumption when the require- ment for processing power is low. • Bit 7 – XDIVEN: XTAL Divide Enable When the XDIVEN bit is written one, the clock frequency of the CPU and all peripherals (clk I/O, clk ADC, clkCPU, clkFLASH) is divided by the factor defined by the setting of XDIV6 - XDIV0. This bit can be written run-time to vary the clock frequency as suitable to the application. • Bits 6..0 – XDIV6..XDIV0: XTAL Divide Select Bits 6 - 0 These bits define the division factor that applies when the XDIVEN bit is set (one). If the value of these bits is denoted d, the following formula defines the resulting CPU and peripherals clock frequency f CLK: The value of these bits can only be changed when XDIVEN is zero. When XDIVEN is written to one, the value written simultaneously into XDIV6..XDIV0 is taken as the division factor. When XDIVEN is written to zero, the value written simultaneously into XDIV6..XDIV0 is rejected. As the divider divides the master clock input to the MCU, the speed of all peripherals is reduced when a division factor is used. When the system clock is divided, Timer/Counter0 can be used with Asynchronous clock only. The fre- quency of the asynchronous clock must be lower than 1/4th of the frequency of the scaled down Source clock. Otherwise, interrupts may be lost, and accessing the Timer/Counter0 registers may fail. Clock Sources The device has the following clock source options, selectable by Flash fuse bits as shown below. The clock from the selected source is input to the AVR clock generator, and routed to the appropriate modules. Bit 7 65 432 10 XDIVEN XDIV6 XDIV5 XDIV4 XDIV3 XDIV2 XDIV1 XDIV0 XDIV Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Initial Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 f CLK Source clock 129 d – ---------------------------------- = Table 6. Device Clocking Options Select Device Clocking Option CKSEL3..0(1) External Crystal/Ceramic Resonator 1111 - 1010 External Low-frequency Crystal 1001 |
Аналогичный номер детали - ATmega128-16AU |
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Аналогичное описание - ATmega128-16AU |
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